Proof of that value of observed dark energy(10^(-47)GeV^4)
I’m sorry, I can’t English well.
Please, understand my insufficient explanation!
The value of observed dark energy has been proved in accordance with theoretical computation.
ρ_de = (0.558 ~ 5.02) X 10^(-47)GeV^4 : Theoretical computation
ρ_obs = 10^(-47)GeV^4 : Observed value
Please have a look the attached proof and inspect the findings.
==============
U_+ :Plus potential, U_ - :Minus potential
, U_T :Total potential
*Potential energy between positive mass and positive mass has - value:
*Potential energy between negative mass and positive mass has + value:
*Potential energy between negative mass and negative mass has - value:
When the number of negative mass is n_- , and the number of positive mass is n_+ , total potential energy is given as follows.
V-2-1)Proof from the definition equation of dark energy
[ Proof Start! ]
In equation (79), Dark energy is corresponding to that plus potential term in total potential energy.
If radius of the universe is 60Gyr, ordinary matter density is about proton 1ea/. So,
,
(because that dark matter has about (23.3/4.6) times ordinary matter in WMAP)
From equation (95)
From analysis of V-5,
If,
, Therefore, Define,
(is about total proton number of our universe).
Planck Unit transformation(1cm =0.5063 x)
Observation value is
If R=90Gyr,(refer to fig11).
[Proof End]
In Quantum Field Theory, the energy density of the vacuum is estimated as, which is about
orders of magnitude large than the observation value
.
Therefore,
You can see that negative mass hypothesis how to close to the observation and the universe.
From equation (80),
Origin of dark energy is particle not pressure or constant energy, because thatand
are number of particle.
Also, because that gravity is repulsive, it is strongly suggested that negative mass is exist.
is right. It means that
is also right.
Thus, from the analysis of, it means that analysis of the inflation, fine tuning problem, decelerating and accelerating expansion, future of our universe are right.
You will know the mean which magnitude of dark energy is proved.
It is saying that cosmological constant has not existed and dark energy has not come from vacuum energy.
Definitely, it is against to the ΛCDM model.
For all that, why did the ΛCDM model show a similar result?
We can find out if we look at the total potential energy section, but if we look at the total potential energy (78 ) equation, (79 ) equation, it is in a form of :
U =(positive potential term) + (negative potential term)= Λ + (ordinary gravitation potential)
Which the positive term played an independent potential role as Λ.
- Negative mass has observed, but it was trashed away -
From the observance of the HSS team(The High-z Supernova Search team) in 1998, they gained the mass density of the negative(), using field equations which do not have the cosmological constant.
HSS team : http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9805201 :14P 26, 29 lines
- Negative mass is stable at the maximum point!(Refer to II-3) -
As examined in the question of Harmonic oscillation, in case of positive mass, a point of minimum value which energy is the lowest is stable. However, in case of negative mass(minus mass), stable equilibrium is a point of maximum value, not a point of minimum value. So negative mass is toward a point of maximum value to be stable.
In the world of positive mass, ground state is a point that energy is low, but in case of negative mass, ground state is a point that energy is the highest. Accordingly, in the world of negative mass, energy level is filled from the highest to the lowest, and stable state means the highest energy state, so the catastrophe to energy level of minus infinity never happens even if negative mass spontaneously emits energy.
=========
If the proof above is right, please read another section of the article.
Hypothesis of Dark Matter and Dark Energy with Negative Mass :
http://vixra.org/abs/0907.0015
---Icarus2