November 19th, 2013, 02:55 PM
At first blush I'd say no, at least not for "serious" manned aircraft.
Structure weight is a bugbear for aeronautical design - it should be minimised as much as possible (but yes, you can replace fuel tank mass AND fuel mass with the batteries).
Longer range/ faster aircraft will require more battery power (structure) than short-range/ slow aircraft.
Fuel won't burn off and reduce weight as the mission continues, the weight of the batteries will always be there, as opposed to "real" aircraft that rely, to a large extent, on reduction in overall mass as the flight extends: the further they go the less they weigh, allowing them to fly even further on the remaining fuel as required thrust drops.
"[Dywyddyr] makes a grumpy bastard like me seem like a happy go lucky scamp" - PhDemon