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Kenny Klassen
Posted: Mon Mar 31, 2008 7:46 pm    Post subject: class system Reply with quote

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can you help me find info on what the current class system is and exaplain cladism to me I was just wondering and I read Dawkins books on evolution resently
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sunshinewarrior
Posted: Tue Apr 01, 2008 4:34 am    Post subject: Re: class system Reply with quote

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Kenny Klassen wrote:
can you help me find info on what the current class system is and exaplain cladism to me I was just wondering and I read Dawkins books on evolution resently


Welcome to the forum, Kenny.

I have no idea what the current class system is, and in a cladistic sense it actually becomes irrelevant.

Regarding cladistics itself, two books that help provide good introductions to it are Colin Tudge's The Variety of Life and Henry Gee's Deep Time (the latter a bit more polemic, providing a history of how cladistics swept through biology over the last three or four decades).

I presume wiki will have some info on it as well.

If you've tried these sources and still have questions, I'm sure the biologists here will be more than happy to help. (I too might be able to chip in usefully from time to time. Smile )
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free radical
Posted: Wed Apr 02, 2008 10:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I believe classification schemes are somewhat controversial. Five kingdoms is generally recognised as wrong, but still widely used because it is a decent first approximation.

Seven and eight kingdoms have been suggested (breaking protista into animal-like, plant-like, and a few other groups) and are sometimes considered the proper way to think about things until we understand things better, but are still recognised as an approximation.

Cavalier-Smith has the most developed system to my knowledge, but it is so bulky as to be generally hard to grasp in introductory courses (and beyond!) He recommends 22 or so kingdoms.
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i_feel_tiredsleepy
Posted: Wed Apr 02, 2008 11:00 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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free radical wrote:
I believe classification schemes are somewhat controversial. Five kingdoms is generally recognised as wrong, but still widely used because it is a decent first approximation.

Seven and eight kingdoms have been suggested (breaking protista into animal-like, plant-like, and a few other groups) and are sometimes considered the proper way to think about things until we understand things better, but are still recognised as an approximation.

Cavalier-Smith has the most developed system to my knowledge, but it is so bulky as to be generally hard to grasp in introductory courses (and beyond!) He recommends 22 or so kingdoms.


The best system is the phylogenetic system proposed by Woese: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Wed Apr 02, 2008 11:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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i_feel_tiredsleepy wrote:
free radical wrote:
I believe classification schemes are somewhat controversial. Five kingdoms is generally recognised as wrong, but still widely used because it is a decent first approximation.

Seven and eight kingdoms have been suggested (breaking protista into animal-like, plant-like, and a few other groups) and are sometimes considered the proper way to think about things until we understand things better, but are still recognised as an approximation.

Cavalier-Smith has the most developed system to my knowledge, but it is so bulky as to be generally hard to grasp in introductory courses (and beyond!) He recommends 22 or so kingdoms.


The best system is the phylogenetic system proposed by Woese: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.


That leaves out viruses.
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i_feel_tiredsleepy
Posted: Wed Apr 02, 2008 2:19 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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spuriousmonkey wrote:

That leaves out viruses.


Bring it to the virus and bacteria thread if you want to continue this argument lol Twisted Evil
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Kenny Klassen
Posted: Wed Apr 02, 2008 3:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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thank you
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In the study of life in todays socity there are sevral truth we must face the folowing are the ones I have manged to come to terms with:
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2. In order to make money you either will be doing the afore mentioned research because that is where all the free grant money is, working for a company, or having to teach people some of whom really should not be there
3. You cannot take up reserach biologist as a hobby inless you have another substancial form of income
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Kenny Klassen
Posted: Fri Apr 04, 2008 6:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I personally don't count anything that meet the requriments of a living thing only in reproduction and DNA I belive the Caviler-Smith system is the best and is really not that hard to follow and I am only a high school senior
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In the study of life in todays socity there are sevral truth we must face the folowing are the ones I have manged to come to terms with:
1. You will probably end up doing something related to Cancer, Aids, or some other dieases that incovinces the genral public
2. In order to make money you either will be doing the afore mentioned research because that is where all the free grant money is, working for a company, or having to teach people some of whom really should not be there
3. You cannot take up reserach biologist as a hobby inless you have another substancial form of income
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 4:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I got a tip for you then:

throw out that whole belief thing.

It is actually possible to base your biological thinking on logic and application of logic.
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Kenny Klassen
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 8:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I don`t really belive it I just think its the best basis I have found I have no absolute beliefs there usally consdiered wrong 10 years later but since there is no absolute system and no standard then I wil go with the one which I feel is proably best
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In the study of life in todays socity there are sevral truth we must face the folowing are the ones I have manged to come to terms with:
1. You will probably end up doing something related to Cancer, Aids, or some other dieases that incovinces the genral public
2. In order to make money you either will be doing the afore mentioned research because that is where all the free grant money is, working for a company, or having to teach people some of whom really should not be there
3. You cannot take up reserach biologist as a hobby inless you have another substancial form of income
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 8:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Let's apply some logic will we.

We have a myriad of organisms occupying the biosphere of our little planet. It's called life.

We want to classify it.

How do we classify it?

A. Create a classification system based on only a part of this life because of historical and cultural reasons.
B. Try to classify all life in a meaningful manner.


I go for B.

I can't see how you can go for A and maintain you are not applying belief instead of logic.
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i_feel_tiredsleepy
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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spuriousmonkey wrote:
Let's apply some logic will we.

We have a myriad of organisms occupying the biosphere of our little planet. It's called life.

We want to classify it.

How do we classify it?

A. Create a classification system based on only a part of this life because of historical and cultural reasons.
B. Try to classify all life in a meaningful manner.


I go for B.

I can't see how you can go for A and maintain you are not applying belief instead of logic.


You are operating under the principle that viruses are undeniably life. Which they are not. Being a product of life does not make something alive. Individual proteins couldn't exist without organisms, but they are not alive. A strand of DNA can't exist without organisms, but it is not alive. Being dependent on life for it's replication does not automatically make a virus alive.

Edit: Since classifications must be based on a quality all members of that class have. Please provide what you would base viruses being life on.
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spuriousmonkey
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 10:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Of course viruses are part of life!

What else are they supposed to be classed under?

Rocks?

Planetary systems?

Carparts?

Gaseous molecules?
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i_feel_tiredsleepy
Posted: Sat Apr 05, 2008 1:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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spuriousmonkey wrote:
Of course viruses are part of life!

What else are they supposed to be classed under?

Rocks?

Planetary systems?

Carparts?

Gaseous molecules?


Why not abiotic self-replicators?
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Kenny Klassen
Posted: Mon Apr 07, 2008 3:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Actually virus aren't even truly capable of self-replication and I personally think of them as organic compounds that just happen to excist outside of being living things like methane alchol etc....
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In the study of life in todays socity there are sevral truth we must face the folowing are the ones I have manged to come to terms with:
1. You will probably end up doing something related to Cancer, Aids, or some other dieases that incovinces the genral public
2. In order to make money you either will be doing the afore mentioned research because that is where all the free grant money is, working for a company, or having to teach people some of whom really should not be there
3. You cannot take up reserach biologist as a hobby inless you have another substancial form of income
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