On Earth, 90 per cent of the methane produced is released by living organisms far beneath the soil.
Three large telescopes based in Hawaii revealed that the colours absorbed by gas in Mars' northern hemisphere during the planet's summer match those absorbed by methane on Earth.
'One of the plumes released about 19,000 metric tons of methane,' Professor Mumma said.
'We only have methane on the Earth because it is pumped into the air by life forms, or because it comes out of volcanoes. The only way to prove it is produced by life on Mars is to go and have a look.'
No active volcanoes have ever been spotted on the Red Planet.
The methane levels peak during the warmer summer months, providing the strongest hint yet that alien microbes could be thriving deep below the red, dusty surface.
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