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Science Forum Forum Index » Earth Sciences » Q: Can a volcanic eruption blast rocks into outer space?

  
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Hydromancerx
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 4:31 pm    Post subject: Q: Can a volcanic eruption blast rocks into outer space? Reply with quote

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Can a volcanic eruption blast rocks into outer space?

Note this would be from Earth not another planet. Also how big would the eruption have to be?
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JaneBennet
Posted: Wed Apr 23, 2008 5:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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It would have to hurl rocks with an initial velocity of over 40 000 kilometres per hour (the escape velocity of Earth) upwards into space. Do you think the Earth has sufficient potential energy locked up within its core to cause an eruption violent enough to send rocks hurtling away at such a speed?
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Zitterbewegung
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 2:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Not from earth as the escape velocity is 11km/s so I'd say pretty much "No". For other objects in our solar system the answer is a definite "yes" for e.g. Io.
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BumFluff
Posted: Thu Apr 24, 2008 10:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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The rock would also have to escape at a particular angle so it didn't bounce off the atmosphere. As a rock has no thrust and it's path would be curved due to gravity if it did reach escape velocity chances are it still couldn't escape.
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Ophiolite
Posted: Fri Apr 25, 2008 3:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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BumFluff wrote:
The rock would also have to escape at a particular angle so it didn't bounce off the atmosphere.
This is an issue for incoming rocks, not outgoing rocks.
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BumFluff
Posted: Fri Apr 25, 2008 4:28 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Ophiolite wrote:
BumFluff wrote:
The rock would also have to escape at a particular angle so it didn't bounce off the atmosphere.
This is an issue for incoming rocks, not outgoing rocks.
Ahhh

Haven't rea;ly looked into it too much myself but when was younger that was what
I was led to believe.
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Lynx_Fox
Posted: Sat Apr 26, 2008 5:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Large volcanic eruptions in have been able to eject materials pretty far into the stratosphere but that's far short of escape velocity and mostly smaller particles.

Not sure if any detailed modeling has been done of mega-volcanoes like at Toba some 70 thousand year ago for whether the explosion propelled rocks into orbit. I doubt anything could leave orbit; the combination of atmospheric friction and large gravity keep pretty much everything but the most highly energized hydrogen atoms at the top of the atmosphere within earth's gravity.
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