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Mikasauras
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 6:39 pm    Post subject: Magnetic motor for airplane Reply with quote

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I had a thought of building an airplane and was thinking of using magnetic force to spin the propeller blades. I have thought of about two ways of making them spin, 1 being place magnets around the drive shaft and having another set of magnets and have their poles be N and N facing each other to make it spin. I would like to think that somewhere there are magnets strong enough to do that, so I have come here to ask if those exist, but now my second theory, I'm not even sure it could work seeing as I am inexperienced in magnetic force and how it acts. 2. Is to have a magnetic force generated by electricity around my solid magnets and therefore making it spin but I have no clue as to what the 2nd option will do I would think that I would need a massive amount of electricity to make a magnetic field that would be powerful enough to provide liftoff of an airplane. But if this is doable then why wouldn't people have already done it I think to myself, people are probably doing it and I just haven't heard about it. Thank you
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Harold14370
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 6:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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What you are describing is called an "electric motor." It is not practical for propelling an airplane because the storage battery would be too heavy.
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DrRocket
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 6:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Harold14370 wrote:
What you are describing is called an "electric motor." It is not practical for propelling an airplane because the storage battery would be too heavy.


Precisely
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Mikasauras
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 7:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Wow that was fast thank you, all for your input so in conclusion the engine would not be able to produce enough power without a massive amount of power perhaps a generator on board?
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Mikasauras
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 7:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I mainly know of these items ie. electric motor and generator but have no knowledge of the output of electric units they produce on a scale in my mind.
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Waveman28
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 9:25 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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DrRocket wrote:
Harold14370 wrote:
What you are describing is called an "electric motor." It is not practical for propelling an airplane because the storage battery would be too heavy.
Precisely

Not necessarily. You could use Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES). Such devices have a huge energy storage density.
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MagiMaster
Posted: Thu Mar 04, 2010 9:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I'm not sure I'd want to be sitting next to a tank of liquid nitrogen and 10000 feet, but that may just be me. Smile
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Harold14370
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 3:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Mikasauras wrote:
Wow that was fast thank you, all for your input so in conclusion the engine would not be able to produce enough power without a massive amount of power perhaps a generator on board?
A generator wouldn't be much use in that situation. A generator changes mechanical energy into electrical energy. You want to end up with mechanical energy to turn the propellers.
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Ghrasp
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 4:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Maybe you could build something like this

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8qvSNkiB9M&feature=related


(even if it wouldn,t be an over-unity device it still could have a high enough rendition as an electric motor and as it seems to have an electron flow from the outside to the inside it could also be made working on a battery I suppose.
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Scifor Refugee
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 8:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Waveman28 wrote:

Not necessarily. You could use Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES). Such devices have a huge energy storage density.

So far as I know, these are very, very heavy. Their energy density is very good in terms of energy/volume, but the energy/mass ratio is terrible. They are usually used on the ground, where no one cares how much they weigh because you never have to move them.
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DrRocket
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 9:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Harold14370 wrote:
Mikasauras wrote:
Wow that was fast thank you, all for your input so in conclusion the engine would not be able to produce enough power without a massive amount of power perhaps a generator on board?
A generator wouldn't be much use in that situation. A generator changes mechanical energy into electrical energy. You want to end up with mechanical energy to turn the propellers.


That is the system used in some railroad engines (diesel electric), a motor-generator set. They produce lots of torque, but don't fly very well.
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Mikasauras
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 9:48 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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I probably should have stated as to what size this craft would be, wouldn't be very large. 450-500 Lbs. The video linked by Ghrasp seems very interesting but would it be effective at moving such a large object. without consuming lots of power which would then lead to the same problem of energy:weight ratio. Could I take the same idea as to how a car is powered and use an alternator/battery combo to power this S.E.G.?
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DrRocket
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 11:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Mikasauras wrote:
I probably should have stated as to what size this craft would be, wouldn't be very large. 450-500 Lbs. The video linked by Ghrasp seems very interesting but would it be effective at moving such a large object. without consuming lots of power which would then lead to the same problem of energy:weight ratio. Could I take the same idea as to how a car is powered and use an alternator/battery combo to power this S.E.G.?


A car uses the gas or diesel motor as the prime mover. That is not particularly efficient and cars are not nearly as weight-sensitive as aircraft. Your idea is inherently heavy.

For an aircraft you need favorable thrust/drag and lift/weight ratios, that puts a premium on minimizing weight.

You can safely ignore Ghrasp if you are serious. His next accurate and germane post will be his first. Brushless DC motors have many applications, including in the aerospace industry. Propulsion is not one of those applications.
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Mikasauras
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 11:50 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Could I make the airplane out of Nylon not just Nylon obviously I would have to make a frame to put it around, but problems with strength and mounting my wings and landing gear any suggestions? It would seem as if this will be nearly impossible.
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MagiMaster
Posted: Fri Mar 05, 2010 12:18 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

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Most personal aircraft that I know of are made from cloth stretched over a frame; however, I don't know what kind of cloth they use.
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